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	<title>Funferal &#187; community radio</title>
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	<link>http://funferal.org/blog</link>
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		<title>New research survey on community radio in Ireland</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2012/02/06/new-research-survey-on-community-radio-in-ireland/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2012/02/06/new-research-survey-on-community-radio-in-ireland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 08:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of the press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Service Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society and culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broadcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CRAOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future of radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media ownership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[survey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1541</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CRAOL, the Irish community radio organization, has sponsored a survey investigating how the public views the mass media, and exploring their knowledge of community radio. Among the key findings (with both positives and negative implications for the sector): Nearly 80% of all adults in the Republic of Ireland agree that news and current affairs is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CRAOL, the Irish community radio organization, has sponsored a survey investigating how the public views the mass media, and exploring their knowledge of community radio. Among the key findings (with both positives and negative implications for the sector):</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Nearly 80% of all adults in the Republic of Ireland agree that news and current affairs is sometimes biased towards the views of its owners</strong></li>
<li><strong>3 in 4 adults worry that individual people or businesses have too much ownership of the media.</strong></li>
<li><strong>84% feel that community radio would add to the diversity of content available to them as listeners</strong></li>
<li><strong>Only 39% of those surveyed were aware that communities can set up their own community radio station.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.craol.ie/7/0/651,2012-02-05-poll-highlights-news-bias-&amp;-media-ownersh.html">News &#8211; Current Story in Full</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Austin Airwaves seeks support for its Borneo project</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2011/09/22/austin-airwaves-seeks-support-for-its-borneo-project/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2011/09/22/austin-airwaves-seeks-support-for-its-borneo-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 03:13:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society and culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austin Airwaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borneo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Ellinger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solidarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[support]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jim Ellinger of Austin Airwaves does great work supporting community radio near and far. Their most recent project involves supporting the establishment of community radio on the island of Borneo. They&#8217;re looking for donations of equipment and cash. Check here to see if you can help.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Ellinger of Austin Airwaves does great work supporting community radio near and far. Their most recent project involves supporting the establishment of community radio on the island of Borneo. They&#8217;re looking for donations of equipment and cash. Check <a href="http://www.austinairwavesborneoproject.com/">here</a> to see if you can help.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://funferal.org/blog/2011/09/22/austin-airwaves-seeks-support-for-its-borneo-project/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A strategy for Irish broadcasting</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2011/02/19/a-strategy-for-irish-broadcasting/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2011/02/19/a-strategy-for-irish-broadcasting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2011 05:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BAI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BCI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broadcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future of radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ownership concentration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public service broadcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1445</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The BAI has released its , covering the 2011/13 period. Good to see both &#8220;ensuring diversity&#8221; (in services and content) and &#8220;ensuring plurality&#8221; among the eight core goals identified, though the community radio sector failed in its efforts to have the three separate strands/sectors reflected at mission statement level (that recognition comes as one of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The BAI has released its <a href="http://www.bai.ie/pdfs/bai_strategy_2011-13_eng.pdf"></a>, covering the 2011/13 period. Good to see both &#8220;ensuring diversity&#8221; (in services and content) and &#8220;ensuring plurality&#8221; among the eight core goals identified, though the community radio sector failed in its efforts to have the three separate strands/sectors reflected at mission statement level (that recognition comes as one of two goals within the broader plurality goal). Worth noting that the commitment to prevent undue concentration in ownership is qualified by a desire to ensure &#8220;economic viability&#8221; of broadcasting &#8211; this argument is, of course, frequently put forward to justify pushing the ownership concentration envelope: &#8220;we&#8217;re doing it because we care.&#8221;</p>
<p>The BAI, of course, replaced the BCI (formerly the IRTC) and BCC in 2009.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Lag on IAMCR blogging</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2010/07/19/lag-on-iamcr-blogging/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2010/07/19/lag-on-iamcr-blogging/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 18:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[academia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Braga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conviviality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IAMCR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IAMCR2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1401</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great session this afternoon on governance in community media, but my laptop was low on juice so I didn&#8217;t get to blog during it. A nice range of talks by Laura Stein, Natalie Fenton, and others. This is a conference where I feel at home (and swamped by the range of enticing sessions). I&#8217;ll work [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great session this afternoon on governance in community media, but my laptop was low on juice so I didn&#8217;t get to blog during it. A nice range of talks by Laura Stein, Natalie Fenton, and others. This is a conference where I feel at home (and swamped by the range of enticing sessions). I&#8217;ll work on pulling useful notes from paper to blog &#8211; but first, I&#8217;ve a reception to get to!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Station start-up resources</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2009/11/22/station-start-up-resources/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2009/11/22/station-start-up-resources/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 00:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many years ago now, I sketched out notes for starting up a community radio station in Ireland, based on my experiences, and in response to queries from many people looking for assistance either with class projects, or real-life station development issues. I haven&#8217;t had time in recent years to work on the many revisions that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many years ago now, I sketched out notes for starting up a community radio station in Ireland, based on my experiences, and in response to queries from many people looking for assistance either with class projects, or real-life station development issues. I haven&#8217;t had time in recent years to work on the many revisions that document needs, but I am coming across more information to guide those engaged in this process. Most recently, <a href="http://www.farmradio.org/english/partners/resources/">these notes</a> from Farm Radio International, which in turn points to many valuable resources available online. Check it out!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Interesting statistics on station numbers in the US</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2009/10/07/interesting-statistics-on-station-numbers-in-the-us/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2009/10/07/interesting-statistics-on-station-numbers-in-the-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 06:36:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broadcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/2009/10/07/interesting-statistics-on-station-numbers-in-the-us/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From RadioWorld: &#8220;There are a total of 30,473 licensed U.S. broadcast stations. That’s as of June 30, according to the Federal Communications Commission. Of that total, 14,355 are radio stations, breaking down as 4,789 AMs, 6,460 FM commercial and 3,106 FM non-commercial. Another 858 LPFMs are counted separately.&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.radioworld.com/article/86742">RadioWorld</a>:<br />
&#8220;There are a total of 30,473 licensed U.S. broadcast stations. That’s as of June 30, according to the Federal Communications Commission. </p>
<p>Of that total, 14,355 are radio stations, breaking down as 4,789 AMs, 6,460 FM commercial and 3,106 FM non-commercial. Another 858 LPFMs are counted separately.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Weird community radio story of the day</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2009/06/15/weird-community-radio-story-of-the-day/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2009/06/15/weird-community-radio-story-of-the-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 00:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FBi radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future of radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Branson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Has to be this one from Australia about FBi, a community station that ran an &#8216;Ask Richard&#8217; campaign, calling on listeners to the the attention of Richard Branson, in the hope that he would donate $1m (AUS) to them. They succeeded in getting his attention &#8211; when an (anonymous) woman swam 2.5 miles to his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has to be <a href="http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,27753,25637351-37639,00.html">this one</a> from Australia about <a href="http://www.fbiradio.com/">FBi</a>, a community station that ran an &#8216;Ask Richard&#8217; campaign, calling on listeners to the the attention of Richard Branson, in the hope that he would donate $1m (AUS) to them. They succeeded in getting his attention &#8211; when an (anonymous) woman swam 2.5 miles to his private island &#8211; but not his cash, though he has provided some flights and festival tickets to be used in competitions.</p>
<p>At first &#8211; indeed, second &#8211; glance, the premise of the campaign seems flawed. Surely the energy and imagination of the many individuals who had tried to get Branson&#8217;s attention &#8211; the long distance swimmer was only the last of a long line &#8211; could better be spent in raising small sums from a larger number of individuals, than on this long shot. And <a href="http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/can-richard-branson-save-a-battling-aussie-radio-station/">digging deeper</a>, it seems that those at the station recognize this point:</p>
<blockquote><p>But our decision to ask a billionaire for financial support shouldn’t be the concern. What’s really concerning is this: a station commanding a listenership of nearly a quarter of a million can’t rely on the community to put their money where their preset is.</p></blockquote>
<p>The story at the station is not so much a parable as a series of parables. The station spent AUS$0.5m on its legal struggle to get on air. The recession has hit their normal fundraising hard &#8211; youth employment has been particularly hard hit. The station now faces a AUS$1m hole in its finances. The station has been, in any event, getting limited direct financial support from listeners: &#8220;FBi has 219,000 people tuning in every week. 2% of these are financial supporters.&#8221; There&#8217;s a billionaire, with <em>his own private islan</em>d, based inside the station&#8217;s coverage area.</p>
<p>Still, seeking large donations of this nature is a rather long bet, and speaks to the need for more sustainable models of support. Community radio can be &#8211; and is, in many communities &#8211; an important tool for community building, something that&#8217;s perhaps particularly important in economically troubled times such as these. But because of the indirect, and not always obvious, linkages between community radio and such development, it&#8217;s difficult to solicit support &#8211; from government or individuals, let alone corporate donors &#8211; at times such as these, when budgets are stretched and there&#8217;s an increased demand for public support, and a need for quick-acting economic boosts.</p>
<p>This is why it&#8217;s important for community stations to develop mixed-funding models, including support from government agencies, tariffs on commercial broadcasting revenues, and direct listener donations. Some stations may also be able to develop side-businesses, such as sound recording and professional services (space rental, training). Each of these will be hit when the economy takes a turn for the worse, but diversification of revenue sources will minimize the risk to the operation as a whole.</p>
<p>In the meantime, best of luck to FBi in their fundraising campaign!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Opportunities for new community stations in Ireland</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2008/09/17/opportunities-for-new-community-stations-in-ireland/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2008/09/17/opportunities-for-new-community-stations-in-ireland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 20:24:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BCI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contract]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expressions of interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The BCI has just issued a call for expressions of interest in new community radio stations, with a deadline of October 23rd. Expressions of Interest are an initial step in which groups encourage the BCI to issue a call for applications for specific stations (usually covering specific areas or audiences). Thus, at this stage groups [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The BCI has just issued a <a href="http://www.bci.ie/news_information/press199.html">call for expressions of interest</a> in new community radio stations, with a deadline of October 23rd.</p>
<p>Expressions of Interest are an initial step in which groups encourage the BCI to issue a call for applications for specific stations (usually covering specific areas or audiences). Thus, at this stage groups are not competing against other applications (though there are practical limitations to how many stations the BCI is likely to look to contract with at any time). The Application stage, on the other hand, is competitive, and the BCI usually decides to contract with only one applicant in any area, or sometimes not to move forward with any applications.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m limited my my availability at the moment, but will try to provide advice to any interested groups who wish to make contact with me. (Specific questions are always more useful than &#8216;how do I go about this project&#8217;-style general queries.)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Community radio podcasting in Namibia</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2008/08/12/1330/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2008/08/12/1330/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 22:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future of radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Namibia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Utah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1330</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many readers will know that my current research is focused on the ways that community radio stations are grappling with podcasting and similar technologies. I was excited, then, to see this story, about students from Utah Valley College, who travelled to Namibia to help the Katutura community radio station launch a podcast &#8211; bringing equipment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many readers will know that my current research is focused on the ways that community radio stations are grappling with podcasting and similar technologies. I was excited, then, to see <a href="http://www.heraldextra.com/content/view/276174/17/">this story</a>, about students from Utah Valley College, who travelled to Namibia to help the Katutura community radio station launch a podcast &#8211; bringing equipment and manuals with them. The project grew out of the Digital Namibian Archive Project.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>GRC summary</title>
		<link>http://funferal.org/blog/2008/07/29/grc-summary/</link>
		<comments>http://funferal.org/blog/2008/07/29/grc-summary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 07:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Ó Baoill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternative Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizenship, migration, race, and ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of the press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Critical Ear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMARC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bookstores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future of radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GRC13]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oaxaca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oregon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[portland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rustbelt Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technical issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://funferal.org/blog/?p=1325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had planned to blog more from GRC, but my airport card stopped working on Friday, which was somewhat of an annoyance. I was pleased that my session on podcasting was reasonably successful &#8211; we didn&#8217;t get into discussing much of the more arcane aspects of adopting podcasting for community radio, such as the impact [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had planned to blog more from GRC, but my airport card stopped working on Friday, which was somewhat of an annoyance. I was pleased that my session on podcasting was reasonably successful &#8211; we didn&#8217;t get into discussing much of the more arcane aspects of adopting podcasting for community radio, such as the impact on localism, but we did have some useful discussion of concerns around copyright, and managed to swap some resources in that and other areas. More generally, the conversations about podcasting, community radio, and more &#8211; both in sessions and in between &#8211; were informative and thought-provoking. Sessions on AMARC, wikis in news-programming (by the wonderful Rustbelt radio folks) and other topics reminded me why I love this area, and gave me ideas both for my research and other projects.</p>
<p>The keynotes, by independent journalists from Oaxaca and Palestine, were humbling and inspiring. I look forward to downloading the promised audio soon and making it available through <a href="http://acriticalear.info">A Critical Ear</a>.</p>
<p>The food&#8230; the food was abundant and delicious. Props to the various caterers and restaurants used. The scenery, in Portland and on the train journey from and to Seattle, was beautiful and refreshing. Powell&#8217;s was a rare treat (as was a return visit to Left Bank Books in Seattle this afternoon).</p>
<p>Finally, the KBOO studios were impressive and inspiring. Their audio archive &#8211; with 40 years of public affairs tapes, cassettes, and more, from independent and radical sources &#8211; is the sort of place I&#8217;d love to have an opportunity to ensconce myself in for a considerable period.</p>
<p>More detail when I return to Urbana and am able to compile some of my notes and recordings from the event. Until then, a fair summary is: inspiring and useful. Both Portland and GRC demand return visits.</p>
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